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Promoting the Comprehensive Governance of VOCs in the Light Industry: A Comprehensive Analysis of RTO Technology

The light industry is a traditional advantageous industry in China's national economy, playing a crucial role in absorbing labor employment, solving rural issues, and promoting economic development and social stability. At the same time, the light industry is also a key area for pollution prevention, energy conservation, and carbon reduction

 

The exhaust emissions from the light industry have the characteristics of a large base and a variety of types. The country has successively released policy documents such as the "Action Plan for Reducing Volatile Organic Compounds in Key Industries", which specify the comprehensive rectification of VOCs in the light industry such as printing, shoe making, synthetic leather, ink, furniture, plastics, and paper. Therefore, how to effectively achieve the prevention and control of VOCs pollution in the light industry is currently a highly concerned issue.

 

Introduction to energy-saving technology

Energy saving method 1: Selection of exhaust gas treatment methods

Purification method

key points

characteristics of exhaust gas

advantages and disadvantages

Combustion method

Burn off organic matter in exhaust gas as fuel or decompose it at high temperatures, with a temperature range of 600-1100

Medium to high concentration

High decomposition temperature, safe, and reliable

Catalytic combustion method

Under the action of an oxidation catalyst, it oxidizes into harmless substances, with a temperature range of 200-400

Low concentration, continuous exhaust

For flameless combustion, low temperature requirements, small restrictions on combustible component concentration and calorific value, but high catalyst price

Adsorption method

Absorbent for physical adsorption,

normal atmospheric temperature

 

Low concentration

High purification efficiency, but adsorbent has adsorption capacity limitations, which can easily generate solid waste

Absorption method

Physical absorption,

normal atmospheric temperature

 

Waste gas containing particulate matter

The properties of the absorbent itself are not ideal, and the regeneration treatment of the absorbent is not good

Condensation method

Using low temperature to cool the organic components to below the dew point for liquefaction recovery

High concentration

Require simple components, simple equipment and operation, but not cost-effective; Belonging to chemical equipment that requires inspection

According to the comparison in the above table, medium to high concentration exhaust gas can be treated by combustion method, while low concentration exhaust gas can be treated by a combination of adsorption method and combustion method.

 

Energy saving method 2: Performance comparison of different types of regenerative thermal oxidizers (RTOs)

 RTO type

Two-bed RTO

Three-bed RTO

Rotary Valve RTO

Technology iteration

First generation

Second generation

Third generation

Numbers of regenerative chamber

2

3

12

Piping pressure fluctuation

±500Pa

±250Pa

±25Pa

Occupation of land( based on two-bed RTO)

100

130

65

Weight( based on two-bed RTO)

100

150

80

Comprehensive thermal efficiency

84

92

95

Maximum purification efficiency

95%

99%

99.5%

Structure

4 valves

9 valves

1 valve

Maximum treating range

<1g

<5g

<10g

Thermal efficiency

90%

95%

97%

Valve switching times per year

350,000 times

520,000 times

/

    After comparison, the rotary valve RTO has great advantages in progressiveness, reliability, compliance, energy saving, economy and practicability, so the rotary valve RTO can be selected to treat medium and high concentration exhaust gas.


 

Energy saving method 2: Selection of waste heat energy saving methods

The method of using waste heat

Temperature

Advantages and disadvantages

Hot water

≤70℃

Advantages: No need for inspection, atmospheric pressure equipment, stable heating.

Disadvantage: The heating temperature range is small;

 

Thermal oil

≤220℃

Advantages: High heat capacity value, stable heating temperature;

Disadvantage: High temperature and easy carbonization, requiring inspection

 

Steam

≤160℃, Pressure≤1mpa

Advantages: High heating temperature range, stable temperature control;

Disadvantage: Inspection required

 

Hot wind

≤400℃

Advantages: Wide temperature range for heating, no need for inspection;

Disadvantages: Temperature is difficult to control and fluctuates greatly.

The reuse of waste heat is crucial for customers to increase their environmental benefits from negative to positive. Customers need to choose their own heat reuse methods based on their own heat needs, in order to maximize the recovery and utilization of combustion heat energy

 

VOCs have a wide range of sources, multiple production processes, and are distributed in numerous production processes, mainly resulting in unorganized emissions. Taking industrial coating enterprises as an example, VOCs are emitted from various processes such as coating blending, coating process, leveling process, drying process, spraying equipment cleaning, and paint residue treatment.

 

Promote energy-saving and carbon reduction technologies, advocate green production methods, elevate the service targets of enterprises from narrow customers to the entire society, and achieve economic benefits with social benefits as the guide. While enhancing the core competitiveness of enterprises, it also promotes the improvement and leap of enterprise values.


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